// (‑●‑●)> dual licensed under the WTFPL v2 and MIT licenses
//   without any warranty.
//   by Gregory Pakosz (@gpakosz)
// https://github.com/gpakosz/whereami

#ifdef WAI_PM3_TUNED

#include "whereami.h"

#if defined(__linux__)
// make realpath() available:
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#endif

#else  // WAI_PM3_TUNED

// in case you want to #include "whereami.c" in a larger compilation unit
#if !defined(WHEREAMI_H)
#include <whereami.h>
#endif

#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if !defined(WAI_MALLOC) || !defined(WAI_FREE) || !defined(WAI_REALLOC)
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#if !defined(WAI_MALLOC)
#define WAI_MALLOC(size) malloc(size)
#endif

#if !defined(WAI_FREE)
#define WAI_FREE(p) free(p)
#endif

#if !defined(WAI_REALLOC)
#define WAI_REALLOC(p, size) realloc(p, size)
#endif

#ifndef WAI_NOINLINE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define WAI_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define WAI_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
#else
#error unsupported compiler
#endif
#endif

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS() _ReturnAddress()
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS() __builtin_extract_return_addr(__builtin_return_address(0))
#else
#error unsupported compiler
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32)

#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push, 3)
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

static int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath_)(HMODULE module, char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    wchar_t buffer1[MAX_PATH];
    wchar_t buffer2[MAX_PATH];
    wchar_t *path = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        DWORD size;
        int length_, length__;

        size = GetModuleFileNameW(module, buffer1, sizeof(buffer1) / sizeof(buffer1[0]));

        if (size == 0)
            break;
        else if (size == (DWORD)(sizeof(buffer1) / sizeof(buffer1[0]))) {
            DWORD size_ = size;
            do {
                wchar_t *path_;

                path_ = (wchar_t *)WAI_REALLOC(path, sizeof(wchar_t) * size_ * 2);
                if (!path_)
                    break;
                size_ *= 2;
                path = path_;
                size = GetModuleFileNameW(module, path, size_);
            } while (size == size_);

            if (size == size_)
                break;
        } else
            path = buffer1;

        if (!_wfullpath(buffer2, path, MAX_PATH))
            break;
        length_ = (int)wcslen(buffer2);
        length__ = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buffer2, length_, out, capacity, NULL, NULL);

        if (length__ == 0)
            length__ = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buffer2, length_, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        if (length__ == 0)
            break;

        if (length__ <= capacity && dirname_length) {
            int i;

            for (i = length__ - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                if (out[i] == '\\') {
                    *dirname_length = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        length = length__;

        break;
    }

    if (path != buffer1)
        WAI_FREE(path);

    return length;
}

WAI_NOINLINE WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getExecutablePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    return WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath_)(NULL, out, capacity, dirname_length);
}

// GetModuleHandleEx() is not available on old mingw environments. We don't need getModulePath() yet.
// Sacrifice it for the time being to improve backwards compatibility
#ifndef WAI_PM3_TUNED

WAI_NOINLINE WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    HMODULE module;
    int length = -1;

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4054)
#endif
    if (GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT, (LPCTSTR)WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS(), &module))
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
    {
        length = WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath_)(module, out, capacity, dirname_length);
    }

    return length;
}

#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__sun) || defined(WAI_USE_PROC_SELF_EXE)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <linux/limits.h>
#else
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>

#if !defined(WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE)
#if defined(__sun)
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/path/a.out"
#else
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/exe"
#endif
#endif

WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getExecutablePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer[PATH_MAX];
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        resolved = realpath(WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE, buffer);
        if (!resolved)
            break;

        length = (int)strlen(resolved);
        if (length <= capacity) {
            memcpy(out, resolved, length);

            if (dirname_length) {
                int i;

                for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    if (out[i] == '/') {
                        *dirname_length = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return length;
}

#if !defined(WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS_RETRY)
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS_RETRY 5
#endif

#if !defined(WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS)
#if defined(__sun)
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS "/proc/self/map"
#else
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS "/proc/self/maps"
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifndef WAI_PM3_TUNED

WAI_NOINLINE WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    int length = -1;
    FILE *maps = NULL;

    for (int r = 0; r < WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS_RETRY; ++r) {
        maps = fopen(WAI_PROC_SELF_MAPS, "r");
        if (!maps)
            break;

        for (;;) {
            char buffer[PATH_MAX < 1024 ? 1024 : PATH_MAX];
            uint64_t low, high;
            char perms[5];
            uint64_t offset;
            uint32_t major, minor;
            char path[PATH_MAX];
            uint32_t inode;

            if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), maps))
                break;

            if (sscanf(buffer, "%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %s %" PRIx64 " %x:%x %u %s\n", &low, &high, perms, &offset, &major, &minor, &inode, path) == 8) {
                uint64_t addr = (uintptr_t)WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS();
                if (low <= addr && addr <= high) {
                    char *resolved;

                    resolved = realpath(path, buffer);
                    if (!resolved)
                        break;

                    length = (int)strlen(resolved);
#if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
                    if (length > 4
                            && buffer[length - 1] == 'k'
                            && buffer[length - 2] == 'p'
                            && buffer[length - 3] == 'a'
                            && buffer[length - 4] == '.') {
                        int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                        char *begin;
                        char *p;

                        begin = (char *)mmap(0, offset + sizeof(p), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
                        p = begin + offset;

                        while (p >= begin) { // scan backwards
                            if (*((uint32_t *)p) == 0x04034b50UL) { // local file header found
                                uint16_t length_ = *((uint16_t *)(p + 26));

                                if (length + 2 + length_ < (int)sizeof(buffer)) {
                                    memcpy(&buffer[length], "!/", 2);
                                    memcpy(&buffer[length + 2], p + 30, length_);
                                    length += 2 + length_;
                                }

                                break;
                            }

                            --p;
                        }

                        munmap(begin, offset);
                        close(fd);
                    }
#endif
                    if (length <= capacity) {
                        memcpy(out, resolved, length);

                        if (dirname_length) {
                            int i;

                            for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                if (out[i] == '/') {
                                    *dirname_length = i;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        fclose(maps);
        maps = NULL;

        if (length != -1)
            break;
    }

    if (maps)
        fclose(maps);

    return length;
}
#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#elif defined(__APPLE__)

#define _DARWIN_BETTER_REALPATH
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getExecutablePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer1[PATH_MAX];
    char buffer2[PATH_MAX];
    char *path = buffer1;
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        uint32_t size = (uint32_t)sizeof(buffer1);
        if (_NSGetExecutablePath(path, &size) == -1) {
            path = (char *)WAI_MALLOC(size);
            if (!_NSGetExecutablePath(path, &size))
                break;
        }

        resolved = realpath(path, buffer2);
        if (!resolved)
            break;

        length = (int)strlen(resolved);
        if (length <= capacity) {
            memcpy(out, resolved, length);

            if (dirname_length) {
                int i;

                for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    if (out[i] == '/') {
                        *dirname_length = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    if (path != buffer1)
        WAI_FREE(path);

    return length;
}

#ifndef WAI_PM3_TUNED

WAI_NOINLINE WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer[PATH_MAX];
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        Dl_info info;

        if (dladdr(WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS(), &info)) {
            resolved = realpath(info.dli_fname, buffer);
            if (!resolved)
                break;

            length = (int)strlen(resolved);
            if (length <= capacity) {
                memcpy(out, resolved, length);

                if (dirname_length) {
                    int i;

                    for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (out[i] == '/') {
                            *dirname_length = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return length;
}

#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#elif defined(__QNXNTO__)

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

#if !defined(WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE)
#define WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/exefile"
#endif

WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getExecutablePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer1[PATH_MAX];
    char buffer2[PATH_MAX];
    char *resolved = NULL;
    FILE *self_exe = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        self_exe = fopen(WAI_PROC_SELF_EXE, "r");
        if (!self_exe)
            break;

        if (!fgets(buffer1, sizeof(buffer1), self_exe))
            break;

        resolved = realpath(buffer1, buffer2);
        if (!resolved)
            break;

        length = (int)strlen(resolved);
        if (length <= capacity) {
            memcpy(out, resolved, length);

            if (dirname_length) {
                int i;

                for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    if (out[i] == '/') {
                        *dirname_length = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    fclose(self_exe);

    return length;
}

#ifndef WAI_PM3_TUNED

WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer[PATH_MAX];
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        Dl_info info;

        if (dladdr(WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS(), &info)) {
            resolved = realpath(info.dli_fname, buffer);
            if (!resolved)
                break;

            length = (int)strlen(resolved);
            if (length <= capacity) {
                memcpy(out, resolved, length);

                if (dirname_length) {
                    int i;

                    for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (out[i] == '/') {
                            *dirname_length = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return length;
}

#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#elif defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
      defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__NetBSD__)

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getExecutablePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer1[PATH_MAX];
    char buffer2[PATH_MAX];
    char *path = buffer1;
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
        int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME };
#else
        int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 };
#endif
        size_t size = sizeof(buffer1);

        if (sysctl(mib, (u_int)(sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0])), path, &size, NULL, 0) != 0)
            break;

        resolved = realpath(path, buffer2);
        if (!resolved)
            break;

        length = (int)strlen(resolved);
        if (length <= capacity) {
            memcpy(out, resolved, length);

            if (dirname_length) {
                int i;

                for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    if (out[i] == '/') {
                        *dirname_length = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    if (path != buffer1)
        WAI_FREE(path);

    return length;
}

#ifndef WAI_PM3_TUNED

WAI_NOINLINE WAI_FUNCSPEC
int WAI_PREFIX(getModulePath)(char *out, int capacity, int *dirname_length) {
    char buffer[PATH_MAX];
    char *resolved = NULL;
    int length = -1;

    for (;;) {
        Dl_info info;

        if (dladdr(WAI_RETURN_ADDRESS(), &info)) {
            resolved = realpath(info.dli_fname, buffer);
            if (!resolved)
                break;

            length = (int)strlen(resolved);
            if (length <= capacity) {
                memcpy(out, resolved, length);

                if (dirname_length) {
                    int i;

                    for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (out[i] == '/') {
                            *dirname_length = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return length;
}

#endif // WAI_PM3_TUNED

#else

#error unsupported platform

#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
