/*-
 * SSLsplit - transparent SSL/TLS interception
 * https://www.roe.ch/SSLsplit
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2019, Daniel Roethlisberger <daniel@roe.ch>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "pxythrmgr.h"

#include "sys.h"
#include "log.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

/*
 * Proxy thread manager: manages the connection handling worker threads
 * and the per-thread resources (i.e. event bases).  The load is shared
 * across num_cpu * 2 connection handling threads, using the number of
 * currently assigned connections as the sole metric.
 *
 * The attach and detach functions are thread-safe.
 */

typedef struct pxy_thr_ctx {
	pthread_t thr;
	size_t load;
	struct event_base *evbase;
	struct evdns_base *dnsbase;
	int running;
} pxy_thr_ctx_t;

struct pxy_thrmgr_ctx {
	int num_thr;
	opts_t *opts;
	pxy_thr_ctx_t **thr;
	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};

/*
 * Dummy recurring timer event to prevent the event loops from exiting when
 * they run out of events.
 */
static void
pxy_thrmgr_timer_cb(UNUSED evutil_socket_t fd, UNUSED short what,
                    UNUSED void *arg)
{
	/* do nothing */
}

/*
 * Thread entry point; runs the event loop of the event base.
 * Does not exit until the libevent loop is broken explicitly.
 */
static void *
pxy_thrmgr_thr(void *arg)
{
	pxy_thr_ctx_t *ctx = arg;
	struct timeval timer_delay = {60, 0};
	struct event *ev;

	ev = event_new(ctx->evbase, -1, EV_PERSIST, pxy_thrmgr_timer_cb, NULL);
	if (!ev)
		return NULL;
	evtimer_add(ev, &timer_delay);
	ctx->running = 1;
	event_base_dispatch(ctx->evbase);
	event_free(ev);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Create new thread manager but do not start any threads yet.
 * This gets called before forking to background.
 */
pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *
pxy_thrmgr_new(opts_t *opts)
{
	pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *ctx;

	if (!(ctx = malloc(sizeof(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t))))
		return NULL;
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t));

	ctx->opts = opts;
	ctx->num_thr = 2 * sys_get_cpu_cores();
	return ctx;
}

/*
 * Start the thread manager and associated threads.
 * This must be called after forking.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success.
 */
int
pxy_thrmgr_run(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	int idx = -1, dns = 0;

	dns = opts_has_dns_spec(ctx->opts);

	if (pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex, NULL)) {
		log_dbg_printf("Failed to initialize mutex\n");
		goto leave;
	}

	if (!(ctx->thr = malloc(ctx->num_thr * sizeof(pxy_thr_ctx_t*)))) {
		log_dbg_printf("Failed to allocate memory\n");
		goto leave;
	}
	memset(ctx->thr, 0, ctx->num_thr * sizeof(pxy_thr_ctx_t*));

	for (idx = 0; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
		if (!(ctx->thr[idx] = malloc(sizeof(pxy_thr_ctx_t)))) {
			log_dbg_printf("Failed to allocate memory\n");
			goto leave;
		}
		memset(ctx->thr[idx], 0, sizeof(pxy_thr_ctx_t));
		ctx->thr[idx]->evbase = event_base_new();
		if (!ctx->thr[idx]->evbase) {
			log_dbg_printf("Failed to create evbase %d\n", idx);
			goto leave;
		}
		if (dns) {
			/* only create dns base if we actually need it later */
			ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase = evdns_base_new(
			                         ctx->thr[idx]->evbase, 1);
			if (!ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase) {
				log_dbg_printf("Failed to create dnsbase %d\n",
				               idx);
				goto leave;
			}
		}
		ctx->thr[idx]->load = 0;
		ctx->thr[idx]->running = 0;
	}

	log_dbg_printf("Initialized %d connection handling threads\n",
	               ctx->num_thr);

	for (idx = 0; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
		if (pthread_create(&ctx->thr[idx]->thr, NULL,
		                   pxy_thrmgr_thr, ctx->thr[idx]))
			goto leave_thr;
		while (!ctx->thr[idx]->running) {
			sched_yield();
		}
	}

	log_dbg_printf("Started %d connection handling threads\n",
	               ctx->num_thr);

	return 0;

leave_thr:
	idx--;
	while (idx >= 0) {
		pthread_cancel(ctx->thr[idx]->thr);
		pthread_join(ctx->thr[idx]->thr, NULL);
		idx--;
	}
	idx = ctx->num_thr - 1;

leave:
	while (idx >= 0) {
		if (ctx->thr[idx]) {
			if (ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase) {
				evdns_base_free(ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase, 0);
			}
			if (ctx->thr[idx]->evbase) {
				event_base_free(ctx->thr[idx]->evbase);
			}
			free(ctx->thr[idx]);
		}
		idx--;
	}
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
	if (ctx->thr) {
		free(ctx->thr);
		ctx->thr = NULL;
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Destroy the event manager and stop all threads.
 */
void
pxy_thrmgr_free(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
	if (ctx->thr) {
		for (int idx = 0; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
			event_base_loopbreak(ctx->thr[idx]->evbase);
			sched_yield();
		}
		for (int idx = 0; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
			pthread_join(ctx->thr[idx]->thr, NULL);
		}
		for (int idx = 0; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
			if (ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase) {
				evdns_base_free(ctx->thr[idx]->dnsbase, 0);
			}
			if (ctx->thr[idx]->evbase) {
				event_base_free(ctx->thr[idx]->evbase);
			}
			free(ctx->thr[idx]);
		}
		free(ctx->thr);
	}
	free(ctx);
}

/*
 * Attach a new connection to a thread.  Chooses the thread with the fewest
 * currently active connections, returns the appropriate event bases.
 * Returns the index of the chosen thread (for passing to _detach later).
 * This function cannot fail.
 */
int
pxy_thrmgr_attach(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *ctx, struct event_base **evbase,
                  struct evdns_base **dnsbase)
{
	int thridx;
	size_t minload;

	thridx = 0;
	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	minload = ctx->thr[thridx]->load;
#ifdef DEBUG_THREAD
	log_dbg_printf("===> Proxy connection handler thread status:\n"
	               "thr[%d]: %zu\n", thridx, minload);
#endif /* DEBUG_THREAD */
	for (int idx = 1; idx < ctx->num_thr; idx++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_THREAD
		log_dbg_printf("thr[%d]: %zu\n", idx, ctx->thr[idx]->load);
#endif /* DEBUG_THREAD */
		if (minload > ctx->thr[idx]->load) {
			minload = ctx->thr[idx]->load;
			thridx = idx;
		}
	}
	*evbase = ctx->thr[thridx]->evbase;
	*dnsbase = ctx->thr[thridx]->dnsbase;
	ctx->thr[thridx]->load++;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

#ifdef DEBUG_THREAD
	log_dbg_printf("thridx: %d\n", thridx);
#endif /* DEBUG_THREAD */

	return thridx;
}

/*
 * Detach a connection from a thread by index.
 * This function cannot fail.
 */
void
pxy_thrmgr_detach(pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *ctx, int thridx)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	ctx->thr[thridx]->load--;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
}

/* vim: set noet ft=c: */
