/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Remain Software
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     wim.jongman@remainsoftware.com - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.tips.ide.internal;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import org.eclipse.core.expressions.EvaluationResult;
import org.eclipse.core.expressions.Expression;
import org.eclipse.core.expressions.ExpressionConverter;
import org.eclipse.core.expressions.IEvaluationContext;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.runtime.XmlProcessorFactory;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.SubMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.jobs.Job;
import org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.IDialogSettings;
import org.eclipse.tips.core.ITipManager;
import org.eclipse.tips.core.Tip;
import org.eclipse.tips.core.TipProvider;
import org.eclipse.tips.core.internal.LogUtil;
import org.eclipse.tips.core.internal.TipManager;
import org.eclipse.tips.ui.internal.DefaultTipManager;
import org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI;
import org.eclipse.ui.services.IEvaluationService;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * Class to manage the tip providers and start the tip of the day UI.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class IDETipManager extends DefaultTipManager {

	private static final String EMPTY = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$

	private TipSourceProvider fSourceProvider = new TipSourceProvider(this);

	private Map<String, List<Integer>> fReadTips = TipsPreferences.getReadState();

	private boolean fNewTips;

	private boolean fSourceProviderAdded;

	private static IDETipManager instance = new IDETipManager();

	/**
	 * @return the tip manager instance.
	 */
	public static synchronized ITipManager getInstance() {
		if (instance.isDisposed()) {
			instance = new IDETipManager();
		}
		return instance;
	}

	private IDETipManager() {
	}

	@Override
	public ITipManager register(TipProvider provider) {
		log(LogUtil.info(Messages.IDETipManager_0 + provider.getID()));
		super.register(provider);
		load(provider);
		return this;
	}

	private void load(TipProvider provider) {
		Job job = new Job(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_1, provider.getID())) {
			@Override
			protected IStatus run(IProgressMonitor monitor) {
				return provider.loadNewTips(monitor);
			}
		};
		job.addJobChangeListener(new ProviderLoadJobChangeListener(this, provider));
		job.schedule();
		provider.getManager().log(LogUtil.info(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_2, provider.getID())));
	}

	@Override
	public ITipManager open(boolean startUp) {
		if (isOpen()) {
			super.open(startUp);
			return this;
		}
		if (!fSourceProviderAdded) {
			IEvaluationService evaluationService = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getService(IEvaluationService.class);
			evaluationService.addSourceProvider(fSourceProvider);
			fSourceProviderAdded = true;
		}
		Bundle bundle = FrameworkUtil.getBundle(IDETipManager.class);
		IDialogSettings settings = PlatformUI.getDialogSettingsProvider(bundle).getDialogSettings();
		return super.open(startUp, settings);
	}

	/**
	 * Saves the tip read status to disk.
	 *
	 * @param pReadTips the tips to save
	 *
	 */
	private void saveReadState(Map<String, List<Integer>> pReadTips) {
		Job job = Job.create(Messages.IDETipManager_3, monitor -> {
			SubMonitor.convert(monitor, Messages.IDETipManager_4, IProgressMonitor.UNKNOWN);
			return TipsPreferences.saveReadState(pReadTips);
		});
		job.schedule();
	}

	/**
	 * Calculates the new tip count to find if we need to expose the status trim
	 * tool item.
	 *
	 * @param newTips
	 */
	private void refreshUI() {
		boolean newTips = hasNewTips();
		Job job = new Job(Messages.IDETipManager_5) {
			@Override
			protected IStatus run(IProgressMonitor monitor) {
				setNewTips(newTips);
				return Status.OK_STATUS;
			}
		};
		job.setSystem(true);
		job.schedule();
	}

	private boolean hasNewTips() {
		log(LogUtil.info("START: Query all providers for new tips."));//$NON-NLS-1$
		int newTipCount = 0;
		for (TipProvider provider : getProviders()) {
			newTipCount += provider.getTips(tip -> !isRead(tip)).size();
		}
		log(LogUtil.info("END:   Query all providers for new tips: " + (newTipCount > 0)));//$NON-NLS-1$
		return newTipCount > 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int getStartupBehavior() {
		return TipsPreferences.getStartupBehavior();
	}

	@Override
	public TipManager setStartupBehavior(int startupBehavior) {
		TipsPreferences.setStartupBehavior(startupBehavior);
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean mustServeReadTips() {
		return TipsPreferences.isServeReadTips();
	}

	@Override
	public TipManager setServeReadTips(boolean serveRead) {
		TipsPreferences.setServeReadTips(serveRead);
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public ITipManager log(IStatus status) {
		TipsPreferences.log(status);
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isRead(Tip tip) {
		return fReadTips.getOrDefault(tip.getProviderId(), List.of()).contains(tip.hashCode());
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized TipManager setAsRead(Tip tip) {
		if (!isRead(tip)) {
			List<Integer> readTips = fReadTips.computeIfAbsent(tip.getProviderId(), i -> new ArrayList<>());
			readTips.add(tip.hashCode());
		}
		return this;
	}

	protected synchronized IDETipManager setNewTips(boolean newTips) {
		log(LogUtil.info(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_6, newTips + EMPTY)));
		boolean newValue = newTips && getStartupBehavior() != START_DISABLE;
		if (fNewTips != newValue) {
			fNewTips = newValue;
			fSourceProvider.setStatus(fNewTips);
		}
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public void dispose() {
		try {
			refreshUI();
			saveReadState(Collections.unmodifiableMap(fReadTips));
		} finally {
			super.dispose();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * <p>
	 * The weight is determined by the enablement expression. If there is no
	 * enablement expression then the weight is 20. If there is a non matching
	 * enablement then the weight is 30. If there is a matching enablement then the
	 * weight is 10.
	 *
	 * @param provider the provider
	 *
	 * @return the weight
	 */
	@Override
	public int getPriority(TipProvider provider) {
		log(LogUtil.info(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_8, provider.getExpression())));
		int priority = doGetPriority(provider.getExpression());
		log(LogUtil.info(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_9, Integer.valueOf(priority))));
		return priority;
	}

	private int doGetPriority(String expression) {
		if (expression == null) {
			return 20;
		}
		try {
			String myExpression = "<enablement>" + expression + "</enablement>"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
			myExpression = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" + myExpression; //$NON-NLS-1$
			DocumentBuilder builder = XmlProcessorFactory.createDocumentBuilderWithErrorOnDOCTYPE();
			Document doc = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(myExpression.getBytes()));
			Element element = (Element) doc.getElementsByTagName("enablement").item(0); //$NON-NLS-1$
			Expression expressionObj = ExpressionConverter.getDefault().perform(element);
			final EvaluationResult result = expressionObj.evaluate(getEvaluationContext());
			return EvaluationResult.TRUE.equals(result) ? 10 : 30;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log(LogUtil.error(e));
			return 20;
		}
	}

	/**
	 *
	 * @return Evaluation Context to evaluate core expression
	 */
	private static IEvaluationContext getEvaluationContext() {
		IEvaluationService evalService = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getService(IEvaluationService.class);
		return evalService.getCurrentState();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the state location of the IDE tips. First the property
	 * "org.eclipse.tips.statelocation" is read. If it does not exist then the state
	 * location will be <b>${user.home}/.eclipse/org.eclipse.tips.state</b>
	 *
	 * @return the state location file
	 * @throws Exception if something went wrong
	 */
	public static File getStateLocation() throws IOException {
		String stateLocation = System.getProperty("org.eclipse.tips.statelocation"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		if (stateLocation == null) {
			stateLocation = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".eclipse" + File.separator //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
					+ "org.eclipse.tips.state"; //$NON-NLS-1$
		}
		File locationDir = new File(stateLocation);
		if (!locationDir.exists()) {
			locationDir.mkdirs();
		}

		if (!locationDir.canRead() || !locationDir.canWrite()) {
			throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(Messages.IDETipManager_18, locationDir.getAbsolutePath()));
		}
		return locationDir;
	}
}
