/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * The wrapper for the primitive type {@code short}.
 *
 * @see java.lang.Number
 * @since 1.1
 */
public final class Short extends Number implements Comparable<Short> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7515723908773894738L;

    /**
     * The value which the receiver represents.
     */
    private final short value;

    /**
     * Constant for the maximum {@code short} value, 2<sup>15</sup>-1.
     */
    public static final short MAX_VALUE = (short) 0x7FFF;

    /**
     * Constant for the minimum {@code short} value, -2<sup>15</sup>.
     */
    public static final short MIN_VALUE = (short) 0x8000;

    /**
     * Constant for the number of bits needed to represent a {@code short} in
     * two's complement form.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public static final int SIZE = 16;

    /**
     * The {@link Class} object that represents the primitive type {@code
     * short}.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final Class<Short> TYPE
            = (Class<Short>) short[].class.getComponentType();
    // Note: Short.TYPE can't be set to "short.class", since *that* is
    // defined to be "java.lang.Short.TYPE";

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code Short} from the specified string.
     *
     * @param string
     *            the string representation of a short value.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} can not be decoded into a short value.
     * @see #parseShort(String)
     */
    public Short(String string) throws NumberFormatException {
        this(parseShort(string));
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code Short} with the specified primitive short value.
     *
     * @param value
     *            the primitive short value to store in the new instance.
     */
    public Short(short value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public byte byteValue() {
        return (byte) value;
    }

    /**
     * Compares this object to the specified short object to determine their
     * relative order.
     *
     * @param object
     *            the short object to compare this object to.
     * @return a negative value if the value of this short is less than the
     *         value of {@code object}; 0 if the value of this short and the
     *         value of {@code object} are equal; a positive value if the value
     *         of this short is greater than the value of {@code object}.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *             if {@code object} is null.
     * @see java.lang.Comparable
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public int compareTo(Short object) {
        return value > object.value ? 1 : (value < object.value ? -1 : 0);
    }

    /**
     * Parses the specified string and returns a {@code Short} instance if the
     * string can be decoded into a short value. The string may be an optional
     * minus sign "-" followed by a hexadecimal ("0x..." or "#..."), octal
     * ("0..."), or decimal ("...") representation of a short.
     *
     * @param string
     *            a string representation of a short value.
     * @return a {@code Short} containing the value represented by
     *         {@code string}.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} can not be parsed as a short value.
     */
    public static Short decode(String string) throws NumberFormatException {
        int intValue = Integer.decode(string).intValue();
        short result = (short) intValue;
        if (result == intValue) {
            return valueOf(result);
        }
        throw new NumberFormatException();
    }

    @Override
    public double doubleValue() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Compares this instance with the specified object and indicates if they
     * are equal. In order to be equal, {@code object} must be an instance of
     * {@code Short} and have the same short value as this object.
     *
     * @param object
     *            the object to compare this short with.
     * @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this
     *         {@code Short}; {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        return (object instanceof Short)
                && (value == ((Short) object).value);
    }

    @Override
    public float floatValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public int intValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public long longValue() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the specified string as a signed decimal short value. The ASCII
     * character \u002d ('-') is recognized as the minus sign.
     *
     * @param string
     *            the string representation of a short value.
     * @return the primitive short value represented by {@code string}.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} is {@code null}, has a length of zero or
     *             can not be parsed as a short value.
     */
    public static short parseShort(String string) throws NumberFormatException {
        return parseShort(string, 10);
    }

    /**
     * Parses the specified string as a signed short value using the specified
     * radix. The ASCII character \u002d ('-') is recognized as the minus sign.
     *
     * @param string
     *            the string representation of a short value.
     * @param radix
     *            the radix to use when parsing.
     * @return the primitive short value represented by {@code string} using
     *         {@code radix}.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} is {@code null} or has a length of zero,
     *             {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX},
     *             {@code radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}, or if {@code string}
     *             can not be parsed as a short value.
     */
    public static short parseShort(String string, int radix)
            throws NumberFormatException {
        int intValue = Integer.parseInt(string, radix);
        short result = (short) intValue;
        if (result == intValue) {
            return result;
        }
        throw new NumberFormatException();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the primitive value of this short.
     *
     * @return this object's primitive value.
     */
    @Override
    public short shortValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the
     * specified short value with radix 10.
     *
     * @param value
     *             the short to convert to a string.
     * @return a printable representation of {@code value}.
     */
    public static String toString(short value) {
        return Integer.toString(value);
    }

    /**
     * Parses the specified string as a signed decimal short value.
     *
     * @param string
     *            the string representation of a short value.
     * @return a {@code Short} instance containing the short value represented
     *         by {@code string}.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} is {@code null}, has a length of zero or
     *             can not be parsed as a short value.
     * @see #parseShort(String)
     */
    public static Short valueOf(String string) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(parseShort(string));
    }

    /**
     * Parses the specified string as a signed short value using the specified
     * radix.
     *
     * @param string
     *            the string representation of a short value.
     * @param radix
     *            the radix to use when parsing.
     * @return a {@code Short} instance containing the short value represented
     *         by {@code string} using {@code radix}.
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     *             if {@code string} is {@code null} or has a length of zero,
     *             {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX},
     *             {@code radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}, or if {@code string}
     *             can not be parsed as a short value.
     * @see #parseShort(String, int)
     */
    public static Short valueOf(String string, int radix)
            throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(parseShort(string, radix));
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the bytes of the specified short.
     *
     * @param s
     *            the short value for which to reverse bytes.
     * @return the reversed value.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public static short reverseBytes(short s) {
        return (short) ((s << 8) | ((s >>> 8) & 0xFF));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code Short} instance for the specified short value.
     * <p>
     * If it is not necessary to get a new {@code Short} instance, it is
     * recommended to use this method instead of the constructor, since it
     * maintains a cache of instances which may result in better performance.
     *
     * @param s
     *            the short value to store in the instance.
     * @return a {@code Short} instance containing {@code s}.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public static Short valueOf(short s) {
        return s < -128 || s >= 128 ? new Short(s) : SMALL_VALUES[s + 128];
    }

    /**
     * A cache of instances used by {@link Short#valueOf(short)} and auto-boxing.
     */
    private static final Short[] SMALL_VALUES = new Short[256];

    static {
        for(int i = -128; i < 128; i++) {
            SMALL_VALUES[i + 128] = new Short((short) i);
        }
    }
}
