# This file is part of Tryton.  The COPYRIGHT file at the top level of
# this repository contains the full copyright notices and license terms.
from sql import Literal, Column, With, Query, Expression
from sql.aggregate import Max
from sql.conditionals import Coalesce
from sql.operators import Or

from trytond.pool import Pool
from trytond.pyson import PYSONEncoder
from trytond.tools import reduce_ids
from trytond.transaction import Transaction
from .field import (Field, search_order_validate, context_validate,
    with_inactive_records, instantiate_context)


class Many2One(Field):
    '''
    Define many2one field (``int``).
    '''
    _type = 'many2one'
    _sql_type = 'INTEGER'

    def __init__(self, model_name, string='', left=None, right=None, path=None,
            ondelete='SET NULL', datetime_field=None, target_search='join',
            search_order=None, search_context=None, help='', required=False,
            readonly=False, domain=None, states=None, select=False,
            on_change=None, on_change_with=None, depends=None, context=None,
            loading='eager'):
        '''
        :param model_name: The name of the target model.
        :param left: The name of the field to store the left value for
            Modified Preorder Tree Traversal.
            See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal
        :param right: The name of the field to store the right value. See left
        :param path: The name of the field used to store the path.
        :param ondelete: Define the behavior of the record when the target
            record is deleted. (``CASCADE``, ``RESTRICT``, ``SET NULL``)
            ``SET NULL`` will be changed into ``RESTRICT`` if required is set.
        :param datetime_field: The name of the field that contains the datetime
            value to read the target record.
        :param target_search: The kind of target search 'subquery' or 'join'
        :param search_order: The order to use when searching for a record
        :param search_context: The context to use when searching for a record
        '''
        self.__required = required
        if ondelete not in ('CASCADE', 'RESTRICT', 'SET NULL'):
            raise Exception('Bad arguments')
        self.ondelete = ondelete
        if datetime_field:
            if depends:
                depends.append(datetime_field)
            else:
                depends = [datetime_field]
        super(Many2One, self).__init__(string=string, help=help,
            required=required, readonly=readonly, domain=domain, states=states,
            select=select, on_change=on_change, on_change_with=on_change_with,
            depends=depends, context=context, loading=loading)
        self.model_name = model_name
        self.left = left
        self.right = right
        self.path = path
        self.datetime_field = datetime_field
        assert target_search in ['subquery', 'join']
        self.target_search = target_search
        self.__search_order = None
        self.search_order = search_order
        self.__search_context = None
        self.search_context = search_context or {}
    __init__.__doc__ += Field.__init__.__doc__

    def __get_required(self):
        return self.__required

    def __set_required(self, value):
        self.__required = value
        if value and self.ondelete == 'SET NULL':
            self.ondelete = 'RESTRICT'

    required = property(__get_required, __set_required)

    @property
    def search_order(self):
        return self.__search_order

    @search_order.setter
    def search_order(self, value):
        search_order_validate(value)
        self.__search_order = value

    @property
    def search_context(self):
        return self.__search_context

    @search_context.setter
    def search_context(self, value):
        context_validate(value)
        self.__search_context = value

    def get_target(self):
        'Return the target Model'
        return Pool().get(self.model_name)

    def __set__(self, inst, value):
        Target = self.get_target()
        if isinstance(value, (dict, int)):
            ctx = instantiate_context(self, inst)
            with Transaction().set_context(ctx):
                if isinstance(value, dict):
                    value = Target(**value)
                elif isinstance(value, int):
                    value = Target(value)
        assert isinstance(value, (Target, type(None)))
        super(Many2One, self).__set__(inst, value)

    def sql_format(self, value):
        assert value is not False
        if value and not isinstance(value, (Query, Expression)):
            value = int(value)
        return super().sql_format(value)

    def convert_domain_path(self, domain, tables):
        cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
        table, _ = tables[None]
        name, operator, ids = domain
        red_sql = reduce_ids(table.id, (i for i in ids if i is not None))
        Target = self.get_target()
        path_column = getattr(Target, self.path).sql_column(table)
        cursor.execute(*table.select(path_column, where=red_sql))
        if operator.endswith('child_of'):
            where = Or()
            for path, in cursor:
                where.append(path_column.like(path + '%'))
        else:
            ids = [int(x) for path, in cursor for x in path.split('/')[:-1]]
            where = reduce_ids(table.id, ids)
        if not where:
            where = Literal(False)
        if operator.startswith('not'):
            return ~where
        return where

    def convert_domain_mptt(self, domain, tables):
        cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
        table, _ = tables[None]
        name, operator, ids = domain
        red_sql = reduce_ids(table.id, (i for i in ids if i is not None))
        Target = self.get_target()
        left = getattr(Target, self.left).sql_column(table)
        right = getattr(Target, self.right).sql_column(table)
        cursor.execute(*table.select(left, right, where=red_sql))
        where = Or()
        for l, r in cursor:
            if operator.endswith('child_of'):
                where.append((left >= l) & (right <= r))
            else:
                where.append((left <= l) & (right >= r))
        if not where:
            where = Literal(False)
        if operator.startswith('not'):
            return ~where
        return where

    def convert_domain_tree(self, domain, tables):
        Target = self.get_target()
        target = Target.__table__()
        table, _ = tables[None]
        name, operator, ids = domain
        red_sql = reduce_ids(target.id, (i for i in ids if i is not None))

        if operator.endswith('child_of'):
            tree = With('id', recursive=True)
            tree.query = target.select(target.id, where=red_sql)
            tree.query |= (target
                .join(tree, condition=Column(target, name) == tree.id)
                .select(target.id))
        else:
            tree = With('id', name, recursive=True)
            tree.query = target.select(
                target.id, Column(target, name), where=red_sql)
            tree.query |= (target
                .join(tree, condition=target.id == Column(tree, name))
                .select(target.id, Column(target, name)))

        expression = table.id.in_(tree.select(tree.id, with_=[tree]))

        if operator.startswith('not'):
            return ~expression
        return expression

    @with_inactive_records
    def convert_domain(self, domain, tables, Model):
        pool = Pool()
        Rule = pool.get('ir.rule')
        Target = self.get_target()

        table, _ = tables[None]
        name, operator, value = domain[:3]
        column = self.sql_column(table)
        if '.' not in name:
            if operator.endswith('child_of') or operator.endswith('parent_of'):
                if Target != Model:
                    if operator.endswith('child_of'):
                        target_operator = 'child_of'
                    else:
                        target_operator = 'parent_of'
                    query = Target.search([
                            (domain[3], target_operator, value),
                            ], order=[], query=True)
                    expression = column.in_(query)
                    if operator.startswith('not'):
                        return ~expression
                    return expression

                if isinstance(value, str):
                    targets = Target.search([('rec_name', 'ilike', value)],
                        order=[])
                    ids = [t.id for t in targets]
                elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
                    ids = [value]
                else:
                    ids = value
                if not ids:
                    expression = Literal(False)
                    if operator.startswith('not'):
                        return ~expression
                    return expression
                elif self.left and self.right:
                    return self.convert_domain_mptt(
                        (name, operator, ids), tables)
                elif self.path:
                    return self.convert_domain_path(
                        (name, operator, ids), tables)
                else:
                    return self.convert_domain_tree(
                        (name, operator, ids), tables)

            # Used for Many2Many where clause
            if operator.endswith('where'):
                query = Target.search(value, order=[], query=True)
                expression = column.in_(query)
                if operator.startswith('not'):
                    return ~expression
                return expression

            if not isinstance(value, str):
                return super(Many2One, self).convert_domain(domain, tables,
                    Model)
            else:
                target_name = 'rec_name'
        else:
            _, target_name = name.split('.', 1)
        target_domain = [(target_name,) + tuple(domain[1:])]
        if 'active' in Target._fields:
            target_domain.append(('active', 'in', [True, False]))
        if self.target_search == 'subquery':
            query = Target.search(target_domain, order=[], query=True)
            return column.in_(query)
        else:
            target_tables = self._get_target_tables(tables)
            target_table, _ = target_tables[None]
            rule_domain = Rule.domain_get(Target.__name__, mode='read')
            if rule_domain:
                target_domain = [target_domain, rule_domain]
            _, expression = Target.search_domain(
                target_domain, tables=target_tables)
            return expression

    def convert_order(self, name, tables, Model):
        fname, _, oexpr = name.partition('.')
        if not oexpr and getattr(Model, 'order_%s' % fname, None):
            return super(Many2One, self).convert_order(fname, tables, Model)
        assert fname == self.name

        Target = self.get_target()

        if oexpr:
            oname, _, _ = oexpr.partition('.')
        else:
            oname = 'id'
            if Target._rec_name in Target._fields:
                oname = Target._rec_name
            if Target._order_name in Target._fields:
                oname = Target._order_name
            oexpr = oname

        table, _ = tables[None]
        if oname == 'id':
            return [self.sql_column(table)]

        ofield = Target._fields[oname]
        target_tables = self._get_target_tables(tables)
        return ofield.convert_order(oexpr, target_tables, Target)

    def _get_target_tables(self, tables):
        Target = self.get_target()
        table, _ = tables[None]
        target_tables = tables.get(self.name)
        context = Transaction().context
        if target_tables is None:
            if Target._history and context.get('_datetime'):
                target = Target.__table_history__()
                target_history = Target.__table_history__()
                history_condition = Column(target, '__id').in_(
                    target_history.select(
                        Max(Column(target_history, '__id')),
                        where=Coalesce(
                            target_history.write_date,
                            target_history.create_date)
                        <= context['_datetime'],
                        group_by=target_history.id))
            else:
                target = Target.__table__()
                history_condition = None
            condition = target.id == self.sql_column(table)
            if history_condition:
                condition &= history_condition
            target_tables = {
                None: (target, condition),
                }
            tables[self.name] = target_tables
        return target_tables

    def definition(self, model, language):
        encoder = PYSONEncoder()

        target = self.get_target()
        relation_fields = [fname for fname, field in target._fields.items()
            if field._type == 'one2many'
            and field.model_name == model.__name__
            and field.field == self.name]

        definition = super().definition(model, language)
        definition['datetime_field'] = self.datetime_field
        definition['relation'] = target.__name__
        if len(relation_fields) == 1:
            definition['relation_field'], = relation_fields
        definition['search_context'] = encoder.encode(self.search_context)
        definition['search_order'] = encoder.encode(self.search_order)
        return definition
