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/*!
    \example SideMenu
    \ingroup studioexamples

    \title Side Menu
    \brief Illustrates how to create reusable components and an animated menu
    for applying effects.

    \image sidemenu.png "Side menu example application"

    \e {Side Menu} displays a menu bar and a side menu that slides open when
    users click the menu icon. The appearance of the menu bar buttons changes
    when users hover the cursor over them or select them.

    Each button opens an image file. The side menu can be used to apply
    \l {Qt Graphical Effects}{graphical effects}, such as hue, saturation,
    and blur, to the images.

    \section1 Creating Reusable Buttons

    We select \uicontrol File > \uicontrol {New File or Project} >
    \uicontrol {Files and Classes} > \uicontrol {Qt Quick Controls} >
    \uicontrol {Custom Button} to create a reusable menu bar button
    that we call \e CustomButton.

    The button can have the following states: checked, hover, pressed, and
    normal. We construct the button using different images for the button
    background, frame, and front. We then add states in the \uicontrol States
    view for each of the button states. In each state, we turn the visibility
    of the appropriate images on or off in the button properties, to change
    the appearance of the button.

    \image sidemenu-custombutton-states.png "CustomButton QML type states"

    To change the button text when the button state changes, we bind the
    text property to the state of the button in the \uicontrol Properties view.
    When \e control is selected in the \uicontrol Navigator, we select the
    \uicontrol Settings menu for the \uicontrol Text property, and then select
    \uicontrol {Set Binding}. In the \uicontrol {Binding Editor}, we set the
    binding to \c control.state.

    \image sidemenu-custombutton-property-bindings.png

    We want the buttons to be checkable, so we set the
    \l {AbstractButton::}{checkable} property to \c true.

    We now select \uicontrol {Set when Condition} in the \uicontrol Settings menu
    for the states to bind the properties to the states using \c when
    conditions. First, we specify that a button instance enters the \e checked
    state when the \l {AbstractButton::}{checked} property is set to \c true.
    This is how the code will look in the \uicontrol {Text Editor}:

    \quotefromfile SideMenu/CustomButton.qml
    \skipto states: [
    \printuntil when

    We then bind the \e hover state to the \l {Control::}{hovered} property
    being set to \c true, while the \c checked and
    \l {AbstractButton::}{pressed} properties are set to \c false:

    \dots
    \skipto State {
    \printuntil when

    Finally, the button state is set to \e normal, when all the properties are
    set to \c false:

    \dots
    \skipto State {
    \printuntil when

    We can now use CustomButton instances to create a menu bar.

    \section1 Constructing a Menu Bar

    We construct the menu bar in the \e {MainFile.ui.qml} file using the
    \uicontrol {Form Editor}. The CustomButton type is listed in
    \uicontrol Library > \uicontrol {QML Types} >
    \uicontrol {My QML Components}. We drag and drop several instances of
    the type to the \uicontrol {Form Editor} and enclose them in a RowLayout
    type to lay them out as a menu bar.

    \image sidemenu-menubar.png

    We can change the properties of each CustomButton instance separately in
    the \uicontrol Properties view. We want only one of the menu bar buttons
    to be checked at any time, so that checking another button automatically
    unchecks the previously checked one. Therefore, we set the
    \l {AbstractButton::}{autoExclusive} property to \c true for all
    button instances.

    In addition, we set the \uicontrol Checked property to \c true for the
    first button instance on the menu bar to make it appear selected.

    We can now select the \inlineimage run_small.png "Run button"
    (\uicontrol Run) button to run the application and test our menu bar.

    \section1 Creating a Side Menu

    We can now continue to create a side menu that slides open when users
    click the burger menu. In the \uicontrol {Form Editor}, we use the
    \l Text and \l Slider components to create separate submenus for each
    set of effects we want to apply to the images. We use a background image
    for the menu background and a BurgerMenu custom QML type for the burger
    menu icon.

    \image sidemenu-ui.png "SliderMenu type"

    We add states to the \e {SideMenu.qml} file in the \uicontrol {Form Editor}.
    When the application starts, the side menu is in the \e closed state, which
    means that it is hidden. When users click the burger menu, the \c onClicked
    signal handler triggers the transition to the \e opening state and runs an
    animation. When the animation finishes, the side menu state changes to
    \e open and the side menu is fully visible.

    When users click the burger menu again, the state changes to \e closing and
    another animation is run that closes the side menu. When the animation
    finishes, the side menu returns to the \e closed state.

    We select \uicontrol {Create New State} in the \uicontrol States view to add
    the states:

    \image sidemenu-states.png "Side menu states"

    We then select the \inlineimage plus.png
    button in the \uicontrol Timeline view to add animation
    for transitions to the \e open and \e close states:

    \image sidemenu-timeline-settings.png "Side menu timeline settings"

    The closing animation is just the opening animation played backwards to
    hide the side menu. We want the opening animation to be slower than the
    closing animation, so we specify a shorter duration for the closing
    animation. This does not affect the duration of the timeline itself.

    We want to change the position of the outline and background images. To
    start recording the transition from the closed state to the open state,
    we select \e imageOutline in \uicontrol Navigator. We check that the
    playhead is at frame 0, and then select the \inlineimage recordfill.png
    (\uicontrol {Auto Key (K)}) button (or press \key k).

    At frame 0, we set the X coordinate to -423 in \uicontrol Properties >
    \uicontrol Geometry > \uicontrol Position. We then move the playhead
    to frame 1000 and set the X coordinate to 0.

    When we deselect the record button to stop recording the timeline, the
    new timeline appears in the view.

    \image sidemenu-timeline.png "Timeline view"

    We then record the transition of the \e imageBackground image. At frame
    0, we set the X coordinate to -424 again. We then move the playhead to
    frame 400 and select \uicontrol {Insert Keyframe} in the \uicontrol Settings
    menu of the X coordinate. We keep the value of the X coordinate -424. We
    then move the playhead to frame 1000 and set the X coordinate to 0.

    We select \inlineimage animation.png "Timeline Settings button"
    to open the \uicontrol {Timeline Settings} dialog. In the
    \uicontrol {Transitions to states} field, we select the state to
    switch to when the animation finishes. In the lower part of the
    dialog, we bind the states that don't have animations to fixed frames.

    For more information about using the timeline, see \l {Creating Animations}.

    \section1 Connecting the Burger Menu to Actions

    In \e {SideMenu.qml}, we use connections to bind the action of clicking
    the burger menu to the signal handler for triggering the opening or
    closing animation, depending on the current state. We create the connections
    in the \uicontrol Connections view.

    \image sidemenu-connections.png

    We use property changes to disable the burger menu until the animation
    finishes and to hide and show the side menu:

    \quotefromfile SideMenu/SideMenu.qml
    \skipto State {
    \printuntil },

    The side menu is fully visible and accepts input only in the \e open state.

    For more information about connecting objects to signals, see
    \l {Connecting Objects to Signals}.

    \section1 Applying Effects

    We nest the effects in an effects stack and bind them to the \l Slider type
    instances. The effects apply to all the images in the example application,
    not just the currently open one.

    We use property bindings to connect the controls in the slider menu to
    \l {Qt Graphical Effects}{graphical effects}. To have access to the
    properties from all the slider type instances, we export them as aliases
    in \e SliderMenu.ui.qml. We select \uicontrol {Export Property as Alias}
    in the \uicontrol Settings menu of the \uicontrol Value property in
    \uicontrol Properties > \uicontrol Slider.

    We use the \uicontrol {Form Editor} to create the effect stack in the
    \e {EffectStack.qml} file:

    \image sidemenu-effects-stack.png "Effects stack in the Navigator"

    We use the \l Image type as the last item in the stack to display images
    that we apply the effects to. We export the image source property as an
    alias to be able to switch the image inside the stack.

    For more information about the available Qt graphical effects, see
    \l {Applying Visual Effects}.
*/
