/********************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 System fugen G.K. and Yuzi Mizuno          */
/* All rights reserved.                                             */
/********************************************************************/
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "cskernel/Bvi2pl.h"
#include "mg/Interval.h"
#include "mg/Box.h"
#include "mg/Position.h"
#include "mg/Unit_vector.h"
#include "mg/Matrix.h"
#include "mg/Transf.h"
#include "mg/Curve.h"
#include "mg/CParam_list.h"
#include "mg/CCisects.h"
#include "mg/CSisects.h"
#include "mg/Straight.h"
#include "mg/Ellipse.h"
#include "mg/RLBRep.h"
#include "mg/SurfCurve.h"
#include "mg/BSumCurve.h"
#include "mg/CompositeCurve.h"
#include "mg/Plane.h"
#include "mg/Sphere.h"
#include "mg/Cylinder.h"
#include "mg/SBRep.h"
#include "mg/RSBRep.h"
#include "mg/BSumSurf.h"
#include "mg/SSisects.h"
#include "mg/Point.h"
#include "mg/Position_list.h"
#include "mg/Tolerance.h"
#include "topo/Face.h"
#include "topo/Shell.h"


#if defined(_DEBUG)
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

// MGPlane.cc
//
// MGPlaneクラスは３次元空間における平面を表すクラスである。
// MGPlaneクラスでは以下のようなパラメータ表現を使用する。
// Point = m_root_point + u * m_uderiv + v * m_vderiv
using namespace std;

////// Member function(intersection related ones)メンバ関数 //////

MGCSisects MGPlane::isect(const MGCurve& curve) const{
	auto sl = dynamic_cast<const MGStraight*>(&curve);
	if(sl)
		return isectSl(*sl);
	auto el = dynamic_cast<const MGEllipse*>(&curve);
	if(el)
		return isect(*el);
	return curve.isect(*this);
}

MGCSisects MGPlane::isect(const MGEllipse& el) const{
	MGCSisects list(&el,this);
	if(!has_common(el)) return list;

	if(!m_normal.parallel(el.normal())){
		MGStraight line;
		//Compute intersection line with the plane that includes el.
		relation(MGPlane(el.normal(),el.center()), line);
			//line is the line of the intersection of two planes.
		MGCCisects list2=el.isect(line);
			//list2 is the intersection points list of line and ellipse.
		int n=list2.entries();
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			std::unique_ptr<MGCCisect> is=list2.removeFirst();
			MGPosition& ipoint(is->point());
			list.append(ipoint,is->param1(),uv(ipoint));
		}
	}
	return list;
}

//Compute intersections with MGLBRep lb that does not have C0 continuity in it.
MGCSisects MGPlane::isect_withC1LB(const MGLBRep& lb)const{
	return lb.intersect_with_plane(*this);
}

//isect with SurfCurve whose m_curve is not a MGTrimmedCurve of MGCompositeCurve.
MGCSisects MGPlane::isect_with_noCompoSC(const MGSurfCurve& scrv)const{
	return scrv.isect_noCompo(*this);
}

// Plane と Surface の交線を求める。
// Compute intesection of Plane and Surface.
MGSSisects MGPlane::isect(const MGSurface& srf2) const{
	auto pl2 = dynamic_cast<const MGPlane*>(&srf2);
	if(pl2)
		return intersectPl(*pl2);

	MGSSisects list=srf2.intersectPl(*this);
	list.exchange12();
	return list;
}
MGSSisects MGPlane::isect(const MGFSurface & srf2) const{
	auto s = dynamic_cast<const MGSurface*>(&srf2);
	if(s)
		return isect(*s);
	auto f = dynamic_cast<const MGFace*>(&srf2);
	if(f)
		return isect(*f);
	return MGSSisects();
}
MGSSisects MGPlane::isect(const MGFace & f2) const{
	MGSSisects is = f2.isect(*this);
	is.exchange12();
	return is;
}
MGHHisects MGPlane::isect(const MGShell & shell) const{
	MGHHisects is=shell.isectFS(*this);
	is.exchange12();
	return is;
}

///Compute the intersection line of this and the plane pl.
MGSSisects MGPlane::intersectPl(const MGPlane& pl) const{
	MGSSisects list(this, &pl);
	double g1[4], g2[4], line[2][3]; int iflag;
	for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
		g1[i] = m_normal.ref(i); g2[i] = pl.m_normal.ref(i);
	}
	g1[3] = m_d; g2[3] = pl.m_d;
	bvi2pl_(g1, g2, line[0], &iflag);	//Compute intersection line.
	if(iflag==1){
		MGVector dir(3, line[1]); MGPosition p(3, line[0]);
		MGStraight* sl = new MGStraight(MGSTRAIGHT_UNLIMIT, dir, p);
		MGStraight* param1 = new MGStraight;
		param1->set_straight(MGSTRAIGHT_UNLIMIT, uv(dir), uv(p));
		MGStraight* param2 = new MGStraight;
		param2->set_straight(MGSTRAIGHT_UNLIMIT, pl.uv(dir), pl.uv(p));
		MGSSisect ssi(sl, param1, param2, MGSSREL_ISECT);
		list.append(std::move(ssi));
	}
	return list;
}

// "isect_guess_straight" computes one intersection point of surface and
//a straight line, given initail guess parameter values of the surface and 
//the straight line.
//Function's return value is 1(true) if i.p. obtained, and 0(false) if not.
int MGPlane::isect_guess_straight(
	const MGStraight& sl,	//Straight line.
	double ti,			//Initial guess parameter value of the straight.
	const MGPosition& uvi,	//Input initial guess parameter value
						// of the i.p. of the surface. 
	double& t,			//Straight parameter obtained.
	MGPosition& uvout	//Surface parameter value obtained(u,v). 
)const{
	const MGVector& lvec=sl.direction();
	const MGPosition& lpoint=sl.root_point();
	double r=lvec%m_normal;
	if(MGMZero(r)) return 0;
	t=(m_d-lpoint%m_normal)/r;
	MGPosition ipoint=lpoint+lvec*t;
	uvout=uv(ipoint);
	return sl.in_range(t);
}

//"isect1_incr_pline" is a dedicated function of isect_start_incr
//(See MGSurface), will get shortest parameter line
//necessary to compute intersection.
MGCurve* MGPlane::isect_incr_pline(
	const MGPosition& uv,	//last intersection point.
	int kdt,				//Input if u=const v-parameter line or not.
							// true:u=const, false:v=const.
	double du, double dv,//Incremental parameter length.
	double& u,				//next u value will be output
	double& v,				//next v value will be output
	int incr			//Incremental valuse of B-coef's id.
) const{
	u=uv.ref(0); v=uv.ref(1);
	MGVector direction;
	MGPosition P;
	if(kdt){ u+=du; direction=v_deriv(); P=eval(u,0.);}
	else   { v+=dv; direction=u_deriv(); P=eval(0.,v);}
	MGStraight* sl=new MGStraight();
	sl->set_straight(MGSTRAIGHT_UNLIMIT,direction,P);
	return sl;
}

//"isect_inner_dt" is a dedicated function of isect_start,
// comutes adequate incremental parameter value and parameter line kind
//(u=const or v=const).
void MGPlane::isect_inner_dt(
	int n,				//num of i.p. obtained so far(not include uvnow).
	const MGPosition& uvnow,//intersection point obtained last(of this).
	double& du, double& dv,	//incremental length from previous to uvnow is input.
				//New du or dv will be output according to kdt's return value.
	int& kdt,	//Parameter kind used so far is input, will be output as:
				//=1:parameter line kind(u=const), =0: v=const,
				//=-1:should halt computation since incremental value is zero.
	double acuRatio	//Accurate ratio.
)const{
	const MGVector& dfdu=u_deriv();
	const MGVector& dfdv=v_deriv();
	double ulen=dfdu.len(), vlen=dfdv.len();
	double error=MGTolerance::rc_zero();
	double uerr=ulen*error, verr=vlen*error;
	double abdu=fabs(du), abdv=fabs(dv);
	double ratio=acuRatio;
	if(abdu<uerr){
		if(abdv<verr){kdt=-1; return;}
		else kdt=0;
	}else if(abdv<verr) kdt=1;
	else{
		double fuu=ulen*ulen, fuv=dfdu%dfdv, fvv=vlen*vlen;
		double dffu=fuu*du+fuv*dv, dffv=fuv*du+fvv*dv;
		double dffubyfvv=dffu*dffu*fvv, dffvbyfuu=dffv*dffv*fuu;
		if(kdt==-1){
			if(dffubyfvv>=dffvbyfuu) kdt=1; else kdt=0;
		}else if(dffubyfvv>=dffvbyfuu*2.){
			//u=const and v-varying parameter line.
			if(abdu>uerr*4.) kdt=1;
		}else if(dffvbyfuu>=dffubyfvv*2.){
			//v=const and u-varying parameter line.
			if(abdv>verr*4.) kdt=0;
		}
		if(kdt) ratio*=dffubyfvv; else ratio*=dffvbyfuu;
		ratio/=(dffubyfvv+dffvbyfuu);
	}
//Define new dt,kdt.
	double dt=4., dtold;
	dt*=isect_dt_coef(n);
	if(kdt){ dt*=ulen; dtold=du;}
	else   { dt*=vlen; dtold=dv;}
	if(dtold<0.) dt=-dt;
	dt*=isect_dt_coef(n)*ratio;
	if(n){
		//When this is not the 1st call of isect_inner_dt,
		//dt must not exceed twice or half of the old dt.
		double dtr1=dt*dt, dtr2=dtold*dtold;
		if(dtr1 > 2.*dtr2) dt=dtold*2.;
		else if(dtr1 < .5*dtr2) dt=dtold*.5;
	}
	if(kdt) du=dt; else dv=dt;
	return;
}

//isect_startHPL compute one intersection line of two surfaces, this and sf2,
// given starting intersetion point uvuv((u1,v1) of this and (u2,v2) of sf2).
// isect_startHPL halts the computation when intersection
// reached to a boundary of this or sf2, or reached to one of the points
// in uvuv_list.
//The function's return value is:
// =0: Intersection was not obtained.
// !=0: Intersection was obtained as follows:
//    =1: End point is a point on a perimeter of one of the surfaces.
//    =3: End point is one of boundary points in uvuv_list.
int MGPlane::isect_startHPL(
	const MGPosition& uvuv_startIn, //Starting point of the intersection line.
	MGPosition_list& uvuv_list,	//isect_startHPL will halt when ip reached one of 
		//the point in uvuv_list. isect_startHPL does not change uvuv_list(actually
		//uvuv_list is const). uvuv's space dimension is at least 4,
		//and the first 2 is (u,v) of this and the next 2 is (u,v) of sf2. 
	const MGSurface& sf2,	//2nd surface.
	MGSSisect& ssi,			//Surface-surface intersection line will be output.
	MGPosition_list::iterator& uvuv_id
		//When the end point of ip was one of the points of uvuv_list, that is, 
		//when the function's return value was 3, uvuv_list's iterator
		//of the point will be returned,
		//When the end point was not a point of uvuv_list, end() of uvuv_list
		//will be returned.
) const{
	//std::cout<<"uvuv_startIn="<<uvuv_startIn<<" ,"<<uvuv_list<<endl;///////
	const MGPlane* pl2=dynamic_cast<const MGPlane*>(&sf2);
	if(!pl2){//Case that sf2 is not a plane.
		//Exchange this and surf parameter values in uvuv_list.
		MGPosition_list::iterator i=uvuv_list.begin(), ie=uvuv_list.end();
		for(;i!=ie; i++){
			double u=(*i)[0], v=(*i)[1];
			(*i).store_at(0,*i,2,2);
			(*i)(2)=u;(*i)(3)=v;
		}
		//Compute intersection lines using isect_startPlane.
		MGPosition uvuvS(uvuv_startIn);
		uvuvS(0)=uvuv_startIn[2]; uvuvS(1)=uvuv_startIn[3];
		uvuvS(2)=uvuv_startIn[0]; uvuvS(3)=uvuv_startIn[1];
		int obtained=sf2.isect_startPlane(uvuvS,uvuv_list,*this,ssi,uvuv_id);
		ssi.exchange12();
		i=uvuv_list.begin(), ie=uvuv_list.end();
		for(;i!=ie; i++){
			double u=(*i)[0], v=(*i)[1];
			(*i).store_at(0,*i,2,2);
			(*i)(2)=u;(*i)(3)=v;
		}
		return obtained;
	}

	//Case that sf2 is also a plane.
	MGStraight sl;
	MGPSRELATION rl=relation(*pl2,sl);
	if(rl!=MGPSREL_ISECT)
		return 0;

	MGVector dir(sl.direction());
	if(uvuv_startIn.sdim()>4){
		MGVector dirin(3,uvuv_startIn,0,4);
		if(dirin%dir<0.)
			dir*=-1.;
	}
	MGPosition origin(eval(uvuv_startIn));
	sl.set_straight(MGSTRAIGHT_HALF_LIMIT, dir, origin);
	//Find the nearest point that lies on sl from uvuv_list,
	//which will be the end point.
	MGPosition_list::iterator i=uvuv_list.begin(), ie=uvuv_list.end();
	double tmin=-1.;
	for(; i!=ie; i++){
		double t;
		sl.on(eval(*i),t);
		if(tmin<0. || t<tmin){
			uvuv_id=i; tmin=t;
		}
	}
	if(tmin<0.){//If no end points found.
		MGPosition psuv1(2,uvuv_startIn), psuv2(2,uvuv_startIn,0,2);
		MGPosition pe=origin+dir;
		MGPosition uv;
		on(pe,uv); MGVector dir1(uv,psuv1);
		pl2->on(pe,uv); MGVector dir2(uv,psuv2);
		MGStraight sluv1(MGSTRAIGHT_HALF_LIMIT,dir1,psuv1);
		MGStraight sluv2(MGSTRAIGHT_HALF_LIMIT,dir2,psuv2);
		ssi=MGSSisect(sl,sluv1,sluv2);
		uvuv_id=ie;
		return 1;
	}

	//If an end point found.
	MGPosition pe(eval(*uvuv_id)), peuv1(2,*uvuv_id), peuv2(2,*uvuv_id,0,2);
	MGPosition psuv1(2,uvuv_startIn), psuv2(2,uvuv_startIn,0,2);
	ssi=MGSSisect(MGStraight(pe,origin),
						MGStraight(peuv1,psuv1),MGStraight(peuv2,psuv2));
	return 3;
}

//Intersection of Surface and a straight line.
MGCSisects MGPlane::isectSl(
	const MGStraight& sl,
	const MGBox& uvbox //indicates if this surface is restrictied to the parameter
					//range of uvbox. If uvbox.is_null(), no restriction.
)const{
	MGCSisects list(&sl,this);
	const MGBox& sbx=box();
	if(!sbx.crossing(sl))
		return list;

	std::unique_ptr<MGCSisect> is(new MGCSisect);
	if(sl.relation(*this,*is)==MGPSREL_ISECT){
		const MGPosition& uv=is->param_surface();
		if(!uvbox.is_null()){
			if(!uvbox[0].includes(uv[0])) return list;
			if(!uvbox[1].includes(uv[1])) return list;
		}
		list.push_back(std::move(is));
	}
	return list;
}

// "isect_guess" computes one intersection point of surface and a curve,
// given initail guess parameter values of surface and curve.
//Function's return value is 1(true) if i.p. obtained, and 0(false) if not.
int MGPlane::isect_guess(
	const MGCurve& crv,		//Curve
	const MGPosition& uvi,	//Input initial guess parameter value
						// of the i.p. of the surface. 
	double ti,			//Input initial guess parameter value of the line.
	MGPosition& uv,		// Output parameter value obtained. 
	double& t)			// Output parameter value obtained. 
const{
	const MGStraight* sl=dynamic_cast<const MGStraight*>(&crv);
	if(sl) return isect_guess_straight(*sl,ti,uvi,t,uv);
	const MGCompositeCurve* ccrv=dynamic_cast<const MGCompositeCurve*>(&crv);
	if(ccrv) return isect_guess_composite(*ccrv,uvi,ti,uv,t);

	MGPosition A,P;
	MGVector AP,Lt,PQ;
	double dt,Lt2,AP2;
	MGStraight line; MGCSisect is;
	double error2=MGTolerance::wc_zero_sqr()*.5;
	double t0=crv.param_s(), t1=crv.param_e();

	int loop=0, tlow=0, thigh=0;
	t=ti; uv=uvi;
	while(loop++<16 && tlow<5 && thigh<5){
		A=eval(uv); P=crv.eval(t); AP=P-A;
	//A is guess point of the surface. P is guess point of the line.
		AP2=AP%AP;
		if(AP2<=error2)return 1;

		Lt=crv.eval(t,1);
		Lt2=Lt%Lt; if(MGMZero(Lt2)) break;
		line=MGStraight(MGSTRAIGHT_UNLIMIT,Lt,P);
		if(line.relation(*this,is)!=MGPSREL_ISECT) break;
		const MGPosition& Q=is.point();	//Q is the intersection point of osculating plane
	// of the surface at uv(A) and tangent straight line of the line at t(P).
		PQ=Q-P;
		uv=is.param_surface();
		dt=(PQ%Lt)/Lt2;
		
	// Update uv and t.
		t+=dt;// std::cout<<"guess dt="<<dt<<endl;//	
		if(t<t0)     {tlow+=1; thigh=0; t=t0;}
		else if(t>t1){tlow=0; thigh+=1; t=t1;}
		else         {tlow=0; thigh=0;}
	}	
	if(AP2<=error2*5.) return 1;
	return 0;
}
