/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Jacek Sieka, arnetheduck on gmail point com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "stdinc.h"
#include "DCPlusPlus.h"

#include "CryptoManager.h"

#include "BitInputStream.h"
#include "BitOutputStream.h"
#include "ResourceManager.h"
#include "LogManager.h"
#include "ClientManager.h"

#include <openssl/bn.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "../bzip2/bzlib.h"
#else
#include <bzlib.h>
#endif

namespace dcpp {

CriticalSection* CryptoManager::cs = NULL;

CryptoManager::CryptoManager() 
:	
	certsLoaded(false), 
	lock("EXTENDEDPROTOCOLABCABCABCABCABCABC"), 
	pk("DCPLUSPLUS" DCVERSIONSTRING "ABCABC")
{
	SSL_library_init();
	
	cs = new CriticalSection[CRYPTO_num_locks()];
	CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_function);
	
	clientContext.reset(SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_client_method()));
	clientVerContext.reset(SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_client_method()));
	serverContext.reset(SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_server_method()));
	serverVerContext.reset(SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_server_method()));
	
	if(clientContext && clientVerContext && serverContext && serverVerContext) {
		dh.reset(DH_new());
		
        static unsigned char dh4096_p[]={
                0xCA,0x35,0xA8,0xBB,0x65,0x33,0x28,0xC6,0x3F,0xD7,0x21,0x55,
                0x95,0xDF,0xC0,0xDC,0x11,0x10,0x23,0x2D,0x1E,0xD6,0x52,0x23,
                0xA1,0x52,0xB8,0xDD,0x4A,0x25,0xEE,0xF4,0x78,0xB6,0x89,0x9E,
                0xB6,0x33,0xEB,0x01,0xA6,0x46,0x31,0xD8,0x3D,0x12,0xB4,0x7B,
                0x1F,0x64,0x0C,0x84,0x10,0x80,0xFB,0x4F,0x74,0x21,0xA3,0x9B,
                0xF5,0x97,0xD1,0x05,0x97,0x9D,0x52,0x4F,0x91,0x3C,0xE1,0xA8,
                0x97,0xE0,0x33,0x9D,0xCB,0x9D,0x9D,0x2A,0xB5,0x3E,0xF5,0x8D,
                0x7F,0xEE,0x91,0xEE,0x4E,0xC5,0xA6,0xAB,0x54,0xD9,0xC2,0xA5,
                0x0D,0x2E,0xEA,0x1A,0x39,0xFD,0x30,0x4A,0x1C,0xB7,0x34,0x2B,
                0x7D,0x51,0xF6,0xB1,0xD1,0x8D,0xCE,0x28,0xDC,0xF9,0xDE,0x34,
                0xAF,0x1E,0xD1,0x7C,0xC2,0xD3,0x38,0x8E,0xBD,0x35,0x01,0x53,
                0xDD,0x2E,0xB5,0x83,0xC8,0xEF,0x08,0x15,0x59,0x6E,0xA3,0xC4,
                0x71,0x57,0x8C,0x4D,0xFD,0xA7,0x19,0x40,0x88,0x68,0x4E,0xD6,
                0x8F,0x5C,0xE5,0xEC,0xCF,0x5F,0xEB,0x9A,0xA4,0x66,0x40,0x8B,
                0x02,0x87,0xA7,0x3A,0x58,0x81,0xF1,0x6A,0x14,0x16,0x75,0x7D,
                0x33,0x01,0xEB,0x3F,0xA8,0x02,0xDC,0x09,0x32,0x12,0x00,0x20,
                0x47,0xFF,0x01,0x14,0xFE,0x9E,0x3A,0x44,0x4D,0xED,0x85,0xD5,
                0xDA,0x2F,0xE3,0x99,0xCE,0xDA,0x84,0x64,0xCB,0x0C,0x8C,0x00,
                0x90,0x19,0x70,0x1C,0x00,0x1D,0x63,0x3C,0x77,0x16,0x8D,0x3D,
                0x86,0x97,0x22,0x23,0x2F,0x7B,0xAB,0xB8,0xEB,0x94,0xA4,0x01,
                0xAA,0x34,0xBA,0xEA,0x7D,0x7A,0x37,0xB7,0x0C,0x75,0xEB,0x00,
                0x8D,0x52,0x7A,0xE2,0xDF,0x78,0x7C,0x4F,0x54,0x9E,0xA4,0xDD,
                0xC9,0xFC,0x08,0x7C,0x45,0x70,0x43,0x0F,0x39,0xE3,0x7E,0x48,
                0xB8,0xDC,0x9D,0xEC,0xB9,0x51,0x29,0x86,0x29,0x60,0xF6,0x4F,
                0xF7,0xCA,0xDD,0x3B,0x7F,0xAE,0xE2,0x54,0x4C,0x53,0x42,0x55,
                0xC0,0x39,0x24,0xE1,0x1A,0xAD,0x9E,0xCC,0x75,0x5E,0xF1,0xE2,
                0xD6,0xAE,0xCD,0x9A,0x91,0xC3,0x7B,0xE5,0x29,0xAD,0xCA,0xC2,
                0x00,0xC1,0xF9,0xF4,0x6D,0xD2,0x4B,0xD4,0x5A,0x56,0x39,0xCD,
                0xAC,0xCA,0xE7,0xD1,0x8C,0x15,0x4D,0x2B,0x59,0x67,0x29,0x72,
                0xE7,0x40,0x14,0x81,0x9E,0x26,0x48,0xF8,0x6C,0x51,0xF5,0xBE,
                0x64,0xD1,0xF4,0x4D,0x98,0xE7,0xFD,0x5E,0x23,0x1E,0xDF,0xBA,
                0xBD,0x2E,0xB1,0x81,0x26,0x98,0x9C,0x2F,0xE8,0xD5,0x32,0x6B,
                0x94,0x91,0x8C,0x2E,0xB8,0xD9,0xC9,0x2F,0x22,0x9D,0xA6,0x52,
                0x02,0xDF,0x99,0x63,0x64,0x7E,0xB8,0x68,0xAB,0x17,0x54,0x7E,
                0xED,0x9E,0xD1,0x45,0x64,0x36,0x65,0xE8,0x09,0x50,0xAB,0xB0,
                0xD4,0x8C,0x79,0x9F,0x4C,0xB8,0x26,0x45,0xBE,0x0F,0xDE,0x14,
                0x6F,0xEC,0x70,0x21,0x1A,0xA0,0x1D,0xD0,0x7D,0xA2,0x0F,0x85,
                0xA5,0x7C,0xC1,0x0A,0x74,0xB1,0x7B,0x5A,0xD2,0xC4,0x0F,0xD5,
                0x90,0x24,0x3E,0xEC,0x89,0x7E,0xB8,0xED,0x6E,0x19,0x85,0xB9,
                0x58,0x36,0xA1,0x33,0x7D,0x14,0xFE,0x4F,0x55,0xA9,0xB6,0x42,
                0x7E,0x97,0x2A,0x96,0x50,0x14,0x0D,0xEA,0x02,0xB1,0xD2,0x22,
                0xEB,0xE7,0xF4,0xAC,0xB6,0x37,0xCA,0xAB,0x4A,0x1E,0x4D,0x4E,
                0xCF,0xFE,0x5D,0xEF,0x23,0x78,0xC6,0xBB,
		};

        static unsigned char dh4096_g[]={
			0x02,
		};

		if(dh) {
			dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh4096_p, sizeof(dh4096_p), 0);
			dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh4096_g, sizeof(dh4096_g), 0);

			if (!dh->p || !dh->g) {
				dh.reset();
			} else {
				SSL_CTX_set_options(serverContext, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
				SSL_CTX_set_options(serverVerContext, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
				SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(serverContext, (DH*)dh);
				SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(serverVerContext, (DH*)dh);
			}
		}

		SSL_CTX_set_verify(serverContext, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, 0);
		SSL_CTX_set_verify(clientContext, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, 0);
		SSL_CTX_set_verify(clientVerContext, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, 0);
		SSL_CTX_set_verify(serverVerContext, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, 0);
	}
}

CryptoManager::~CryptoManager() {
	CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
	delete[] cs;
}

bool CryptoManager::TLSOk() const throw() { 
	return BOOLSETTING(USE_TLS) && certsLoaded; 
}

void CryptoManager::generateCertificate() throw(CryptoException) {
	// Generate certificate using OpenSSL
	if(SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).empty()) {
		throw CryptoException("No private key file chosen");
	}
	if(SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).empty()) {
		throw CryptoException("No certificate file chosen");
	}

	ssl::BIGNUM bn(BN_new());
	ssl::RSA rsa(RSA_new());
	ssl::EVP_PKEY pkey(EVP_PKEY_new());
	ssl::X509_NAME nm(X509_NAME_new());
	const EVP_MD *digest = EVP_sha1();
	ssl::X509 x509ss(X509_new());
	
	if(!bn || !rsa || !pkey || !nm || !x509ss) {
		throw CryptoException("Error creating objects for cert generation");
	}
	
	int days = 10;
	int keylength = 2048;

#define CHECK(n) if(!(n)) { throw CryptoException(#n); }
	
	// Generate key pair
	CHECK((BN_set_word(bn, RSA_F4)))
	CHECK((RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, keylength, bn, NULL)))
	CHECK((EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa)))

	// Set CID
	CHECK((X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC,
		(const unsigned char*)ClientManager::getInstance()->getMyCID().toBase32().c_str(), -1, -1, 0)))

	// Prepare self-signed cert
	CHECK((X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, nm)))
	CHECK((X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, nm)))
	CHECK((X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0)))
	CHECK((X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), (long)60*60*24*days)))
	CHECK((X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, pkey)))
	
	// Sign using own private key
	CHECK((X509_sign(x509ss, pkey, digest)))

#undef CHECK
	// Write the key and cert
	{
		File::ensureDirectory(SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
		FILE* f = fopen(SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).c_str(), "w");
		if(!f) {
			return;
		}
		PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(f, rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
		fclose(f);
	}
	{
		File::ensureDirectory(SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE));
		FILE* f = fopen(SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), "w");
		if(!f) {
			File::deleteFile(SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
			return;
		}
		PEM_write_X509(f, x509ss);
		fclose(f);
	}
}

void CryptoManager::loadCertificates() throw() {
	if(!BOOLSETTING(USE_TLS) || !clientContext || !clientVerContext || !serverContext || !serverVerContext)
		return;


	const string& cert = SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE);
	const string& key = SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);

	if(cert.empty() || key.empty()) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(NO_CERTIFICATE_FILE_SET));
		return;
	}

	if(File::getSize(cert) == -1 || File::getSize(key) == -1 || !checkCertificate()) {
		// Try to generate them...
		try {
			generateCertificate();
			LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(CERTIFICATE_GENERATED));
		} catch(const CryptoException& e) {
			LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(CERTIFICATE_GENERATION_FAILED) + e.getError());
		}
	}

	if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(serverContext, SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_CERTIFICATE));
		return;
	}
	if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(clientContext, SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_CERTIFICATE));
		return;
	}

	if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(serverVerContext, SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_CERTIFICATE));
		return;
	}
	if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(clientVerContext, SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_CERTIFICATE));
		return;
	}

	if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(serverContext, SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_PRIVATE_KEY));
		return;
	}
	if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(clientContext, SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_PRIVATE_KEY));
		return;
	}

	if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(serverVerContext, SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_PRIVATE_KEY));
		return;
	}
	if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(clientVerContext, SETTING(TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE).c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
		LogManager::getInstance()->message(STRING(FAILED_TO_LOAD_PRIVATE_KEY));
		return;
	}

	StringList certs = File::findFiles(SETTING(TLS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATES_PATH), "*.pem");
	StringList certs2 = File::findFiles(SETTING(TLS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATES_PATH), "*.crt");
	certs.insert(certs.end(), certs2.begin(), certs2.end());

	for(StringIter i = certs.begin(); i != certs.end(); ++i) {
			if(
			SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(clientContext, i->c_str(), NULL) != SSL_SUCCESS ||
			SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(clientVerContext, i->c_str(), NULL) != SSL_SUCCESS ||
			SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(serverContext, i->c_str(), NULL) != SSL_SUCCESS ||
			SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(serverVerContext, i->c_str(), NULL) != SSL_SUCCESS
			) {
			LogManager::getInstance()->message("Failed to load trusted certificate from " + *i);
		}
	}

	certsLoaded = true;
}

bool CryptoManager::checkCertificate() throw() {
	FILE* f = fopen(SETTING(TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE).c_str(), "r");
	if(!f) {
		return false;
	}

	X509* tmpx509 = NULL;
	PEM_read_X509(f, &tmpx509, NULL, NULL);
	fclose(f);
	
	if(!tmpx509) {
		return false;
	}
	ssl::X509 x509(tmpx509);
	
	// Check subject name
	X509_NAME* name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
	if(!name) {
		return false;
	}
	int i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, NID_commonName, -1);
	if(i == -1) {
		return false;
	}
	X509_NAME_ENTRY* entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
	ASN1_STRING* str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry);
	if(!str) {
		return false;
	}
	
	unsigned char* buf = 0;
	i = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&buf, str);
	if(i < 0) {
		return false;
	}
	std::string cn((char*)buf, i);
	OPENSSL_free(buf);
	
	if(cn != ClientManager::getInstance()->getMyCID().toBase32()) {
		return false;
	}
	
	ASN1_TIME* t = X509_get_notAfter(x509);
	if(t) {
		if(X509_cmp_current_time(t) < 0) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

SSLSocket* CryptoManager::getClientSocket(bool allowUntrusted) throw(SocketException) {
	return new SSLSocket(allowUntrusted ? clientContext : clientVerContext);
}
SSLSocket* CryptoManager::getServerSocket(bool allowUntrusted) throw(SocketException) {
	return new SSLSocket(allowUntrusted ? serverContext : serverVerContext);
}


void CryptoManager::decodeBZ2(const uint8_t* is, unsigned int sz, string& os) throw (CryptoException) {
	bz_stream bs = { 0 };

	if(BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&bs, 0, 0) != BZ_OK)
		throw(CryptoException(STRING(DECOMPRESSION_ERROR)));

	// We assume that the files aren't compressed more than 2:1...if they are it'll work anyway,
	// but we'll have to do multiple passes...
	unsigned int bufsize = 2 * sz;
	boost::scoped_array<char> buf(new char[bufsize]);
	
	bs.avail_in = sz;
	bs.avail_out = bufsize;
	bs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<char*>(const_cast<uint8_t*>(is));
	bs.next_out = &buf[0];

	int err;

	os.clear();
	
	while((err = BZ2_bzDecompress(&bs)) == BZ_OK) { 
		if (bs.avail_in == 0 && bs.avail_out > 0) { // error: BZ_UNEXPECTED_EOF 
			BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&bs); 
			throw CryptoException(STRING(DECOMPRESSION_ERROR)); 
		} 
		os.append(&buf[0], bufsize-bs.avail_out);
		bs.avail_out = bufsize; 
		bs.next_out = &buf[0];
	} 

	if(err == BZ_STREAM_END)
		os.append(&buf[0], bufsize-bs.avail_out);
	
	BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&bs);

	if(err < 0) {
		// This was a real error
		throw CryptoException(STRING(DECOMPRESSION_ERROR));	
	}
}

string CryptoManager::keySubst(const uint8_t* aKey, size_t len, size_t n) {
	boost::scoped_array<uint8_t> temp(new uint8_t[len + n * 10]);
	
	size_t j=0;
	
	for(size_t i = 0; i<len; i++) {
		if(isExtra(aKey[i])) {
			temp[j++] = '/'; temp[j++] = '%'; temp[j++] = 'D';
			temp[j++] = 'C'; temp[j++] = 'N';
			switch(aKey[i]) {
			case 0: temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '0'; break;
			case 5: temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '5'; break;
			case 36: temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '3'; temp[j++] = '6'; break;
			case 96: temp[j++] = '0'; temp[j++] = '9'; temp[j++] = '6'; break;
			case 124: temp[j++] = '1'; temp[j++] = '2'; temp[j++] = '4'; break;
			case 126: temp[j++] = '1'; temp[j++] = '2'; temp[j++] = '6'; break;
			}
			temp[j++] = '%'; temp[j++] = '/';
		} else {
			temp[j++] = aKey[i];
		}
	}
	return string((const char*)&temp[0], j);
}

string CryptoManager::makeKey(const string& aLock) {
	if(aLock.size() < 3)
		return Util::emptyString;

	boost::scoped_array<uint8_t> temp(new uint8_t[aLock.length()]);
	uint8_t v1;
	size_t extra=0;
	
	v1 = (uint8_t)(aLock[0]^5);
	v1 = (uint8_t)(((v1 >> 4) | (v1 << 4)) & 0xff);
	temp[0] = v1;
	
	string::size_type i;

	for(i = 1; i<aLock.length(); i++) {
		v1 = (uint8_t)(aLock[i]^aLock[i-1]);
		v1 = (uint8_t)(((v1 >> 4) | (v1 << 4))&0xff);
		temp[i] = v1;
		if(isExtra(temp[i]))
			extra++;
	}
	
	temp[0] = (uint8_t)(temp[0] ^ temp[aLock.length()-1]);
	
	if(isExtra(temp[0])) {
		extra++;
	}
	
	return keySubst(&temp[0], aLock.length(), extra);
}

void __cdecl CryptoManager::locking_function(int mode, int n, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
{
    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
        cs[n].enter();
    } else {
        cs[n].leave();
    }
}

} // namespace dcpp

/**
 * @file
 * $Id: CryptoManager.cpp 404 2008-07-13 17:08:09Z BigMuscle $
 */
